Historical Photographs of Nurses in the Digital Collections

By Carrie McBride, Communications
May 5, 2022

Throughout history, nurses have not only provided care for individual patients, but they have advanced the fields of medicine and public health through innovation, study, and advocacy. They are routinely rated as the profession with the highest honesty and ethics and their dedication and value has been even more apparent during the crisis of the pandemic. 

Below are a selection of photographs from The New York Public Library's Digital Collections showing pioneering nurses and nurses at work in the field. 

rural health nurse walking in snowshoes through snowy field

Rural health nurse, upstate New York.

Photo by Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 416555

nurse giving child a spoonful of medicine

"Tain't-so-bad!" The school nurse in New York City kindergarten, 1920.

Photo by Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 464334

nurse holding a baby near a bath basin while mother looks on

A visiting nurse showing Jewish mother how to care for the baby, East Side, New York, 1925

Photo by Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 464301

11 nurses in uniform posing for group portrait

Group portrait of Lincoln School nurses, 1915. Lincoln was the first nursing school for African Americans in New York City.

NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1818738

large room with metal beds filled with patients as nurses and doctors attend them

Maternity ward, Lincoln Hospital and Home, 1929.

NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1818739

two nurses, each holding a baby in a tabletop bath

Nurses bathing babies, 1913.

NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1536545

portrait of Mary Eliza Mahoney

Mary Eliza Mahoney. In 1879, Mahoney became the first African American woman to earn a professional nursing license. In 1908, she co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN) which focused on equality of African American nurses.

three nurses speaking to a main lying down in a makeshift gurney

Nurses bidding goodbye to convalescent soldier. World War I.

NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 437765

nurse sitting speaking to a patient lying in bed

Nurse of Agricultural Workers' Health and Medical Association attends sick migrant woman while awaiting doctor. Tulare County, California. Farm Security Administration (FSA) camp for migratory agricultural workers at Farmersville.1939.

Photo by Dorothea Lange. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 57805206

woman nurse speaking to migratory farm workers near a tent

Nurse with group of farm workers as she makes her calls in the afternoon. FSA (Farm Security Administration) migratory labor camp mobile unit. Wilder, Idaho, 1941.

Photo by Lee Russell. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 58110782

two Black women nurses

Captain Mary L. Petty, Chief Nurse (left) and 2nd Lieutenant Olive Bishop (right) at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Petty was the first Black member of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps to achieve the rank of captain.

NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1260347

two women on couch holding hands

Carolyn Innes (left) founded the Gay Nurses' Alliance (GNA) with David Waldron in 1973. It was the first organization for gay, lesbian, and bisexual nurses. Jeri Dilno (right) designed the GNA newsletter, The Signal.

Photo by Kay Tobin, 1974.